Planning Your Online Customer Research Survey
August 4th, 2010Step #1: Determine Your Objectives
“If you don’t know where you are going…no road will get you there”
The online research process begins with this key question: What do you want to accomplish? More specifically, what business decisions do you want to make from the information you gather? Planning doesn’t begin until you clearly envision the end result. Working backwards is usually the best way to begin designing the research program you want to execute. All of the program’s activity will work toward addressing the key question(s).
Having made the decision to obtain your customers’ feedback on how you are doing, resist the strong tendency to begin scribbling questions on a legal pad or furiously typing your thoughts into your PC. In fact, this is the time to put the pen down and spend some moments thinking about what you want to achieve with this endeavor. This is the time to plan, to outline the path you will take to increase the likelihood you will accomplish your objective.
Establishing Survey Objectives:
Define what your idea of “success” is concerning the research process: What specific information you wish to obtain, and how you plan to use the information? Think through the times when you have made critical marketing/ advertising/ sales decisions – What do you wish you would have known to make the best decisions possible?
Consider asking questions about the decision process your customers went through to choose your business. What information was critical to their decision making? This approach provides insight into ways you might affect the decision process. Who did they compare you to? What advantages and disadvantages do you have compared to your competition? What sources do your customers rely on for information? How satisfied do you believe your customers are? Find out how loyal they are to you. What would it take for them to switch away? Why do they stay with you? Are there any new product ideas you would like to get customer response to? Any proposed changes in processes you would like to get their thoughts on? What ideas do they have?
Before you confirm your research objectives, consider how you will use the information to the benefit of your business. Objective setting is the most important decision you will make in this process. The issues that you have to address in each stage of the research will reflect the objectives you decide to pursue.
As you think through this beginning stage of the process, keep these two points in mind:
1. In the survey process, less is more. While you may want to address a wide variety of issues and make the most of the dialogue with your customers now that you have their attention, we recommend that you resist the temptation. Time won’t permit such a lengthy online questionnaire! Focus 2-3 business issues and create a 3-5 minute survey at most. You do not want to fatigue your respondents to the point that they just drop out of the survey or do not provide thoughtful answers to your questions.
2. Stay true to your research objectives. Do not abuse your customers’ time by asking questions that are not germane to your objectives. Be strict with yourself and focus on factors that you can influence. All survey questions should relate to the research objectives and the different ways you might analyze the information for the greatest learning.
Colin Wahl